Configurable feature selection mechanism

ABSTRACT

A method, apparatus, and system are disclosed. In one embodiment the method comprises determining whether a feature on a device is permitted to be enabled, determining whether a total number of enabled features on the device is less than or equal to a maximum number of allowable features on the device, and allowing the enabling of the device feature if the device feature is permitted to be enabled and the total number of enabled features on the device is less than or equal to the maximum number of allowable features on the device.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to programming and selecting features on a device.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Inventory forecasting, inventory management, and stock keeping units(SKUs) management costs are a significant burden to a large hardwaretechnology company. A hardware company's ability to fulfill customerdesires for individual features and feature combinations for each pieceof hardware manufactured is restricted by manufacturing limitations onthe number of hardware SKUs the company can support. For example,chipsets usually have many possible feature combinations and eachcombination currently requires a separate hardware SKU. Customers mustmaintain multiple boards for each of these unique hardware SKUs of thechipset. This also forces customers to maintain a unique motherboardline item and to manage inventories for each distinct SKU of thechipset. Additional hardware SKUs carry an associated financial burdenand contribute to inventory management risk and complexity. Hardwarecompanies are currently unable to support multiple alternativeconfigurable features on a single physical hardware SKU. Thus, it wouldbe beneficial to have a single physical hardware SKU that could supportmultiple alternative configurable features. This would allow a hardwarecompany to capture the value attributed with those features andcombinations that could not be supported using the existing SKU methodsdue to cost or inventory complexity limitations.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention is illustrated by way of example and is notlimited by the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which likereferences indicate similar elements, and in which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a computer system.

FIG. 2 is a circuitry diagram of an embodiment of a feature selectionmechanism.

FIG. 3 is a circuitry diagram of another embodiment of the featureselection mechanism.

FIG. 4 is an example of the results of the feature selection mechanismin one embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of one embodiment of a process for enablingfeatures on a device.

FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of one embodiment of a process for initiallyconfiguring a device to allow feature enabling.

FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of an embodiment of a process for enabling afeature on a device utilizing the feature select register and thefeature permission designator.

FIG. 8 is a flow diagram of an embodiment of a process for determiningwhether the device feature count has exceeded the maximum allowablefeature count.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of an effective configurable feature selection mechanism aredisclosed. In the following description, numerous specific details areset forth. However, it is understood that embodiments may be practicedwithout these specific details. In other instances, well-known elements,specifications, and protocols have not been discussed in detail in orderto avoid obscuring the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a computer system. Thecomputer system may include a processor 100, a memory controller hub(MCH) 102, and an I/O controller hub (ICH) 108. The MCH 102 and the ICH108 may comprise a chipset. The processor 100 may be coupled to the MCH102 via a host bus. The MCH 102 may be coupled to system memory 104. Indifferent embodiments, system memory may be synchronous dynamic randomaccess memory (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR-SDRAM), Rambus DRAM(RDRAM), or one of many other formats of main system memory. The MCH 102may also be coupled to a graphics module 106. In one embodiment, agraphics module may be an accelerated graphics port (AGP) graphics card.ICH 108 may be coupled to an I/O bus 110, a hard drive 112, a keyboardcontroller 114, and a mouse controller 116. In different embodiments,the ICH 108 may also be coupled to any number of I/O devices, buses,and/or controllers such as a Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)controller, a Peripheral Component Interface (PCI) bus, or a UniversalSerial Bus (USB), among many others. In another embodiment, the ICH 108may also have a number of internal features such as internal highdefinition audio capabilities and power management features for use onmobile platforms to conserve battery life.

In one embodiment, the ICH 108 may have a programmable featurepermission designator (FPD) 118 used to determine if a feature ispermitted to be enabled during system initialization. In one embodiment,the FPD may be a one-bit value in a register that is located within theICH 108. In one embodiment, the one-bit FPD value in the register isonly programmable once and thereafter is hard-wired permanently to theprogrammed value. In this embodiment, the value may be hard-wired uponprogramming by coupling a fuse to the register bit line (with anassociated bit-value) and either allowing the fuse to remain closed oropening the fuse depending on the desired bit value during initialprogramming.

In one embodiment, if the bit value associated with the FPD 118 ispermanently programmed to be de-selected (i.e. permission to enable thefeature is prohibited), the feature associated with the FPD 118 ispermanently disabled. Otherwise, in this embodiment, if the bit valueassociated with the FPD 118 is permanently programmed to be selected(i.e. permission to enable the feature is granted), the featureassociated with the FPD 118 may be enabled during subsequent systeminitializations. In one embodiment, if the feature is selected by theFPD 118, the feature may be enabled upon booting the system after apower down event. In another embodiment, if the feature is selected, thefeature may be enabled only upon initialization after the battery backupthat keeps the real-time clock functioning is disabled. In differentembodiments, the ICH 108 may have a feature enable register (FER) 120that is programmed by the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS), software, orother programming mechanisms during system boot to enable each feature.In one embodiment, a hardware strap may permanently program the FER 120with a value. A hardware strap is a bit signal transmitted on a pinwithin the device that sets certain bits in the hardware based on thelogical value of the bit signal at a certain time during initialization(i.e. during boot up).

In one embodiment, each feature is associated with one bit within theFER 120. In another embodiment, certain features are associated withmultiple bits within the FER 120 to allow for multiple levels offunctionality per feature. In one embodiment, there are multiplefeatures associated with the ICH 108. In this embodiment, each FPD 118value is stored within a FPD 118 register and the FER 120 hascorresponding bits (and associated values) for each FPD 118 value. Afeature selection mechanism then compares the FPD 118 values with theFER 120 values to determine which features are selected and subsequentlyenabled in the system. Thus, if the FPD 118 value for a particularfeature is selected (i.e. permitted to be enabled), then thecorresponding FER 120 value for that same feature may be modified duringsystem initialization to enable the feature. Accordingly, in oneembodiment, the feature is enabled if the FPD 118 value and thecorresponding FER 120 value are both logical one bit values. The FPD 118and FER 120 logic circuitry within the ICH 108 will be referred to as asoftware feature selector (SFS) because of its ability to enable anddisable each feature during system initialization by using BIOS,software, or other programming mechanisms.

FIG. 2 is a circuitry diagram of an embodiment of a feature selectionmechanism. Initially, the original function (i.e. feature) disable value(input 202) is input into a logical OR gate 212 to “OR” with the SFSoutput (output 210). Therefore, if the function disable value (input202) is a logical one, the function is automatically disabled becausethe logical OR gate 212 will output a one.

Once the initial FPD programming (described above) has been completed, aspecific FPD value (input 204) associated with a feature is input intothe SFS 200. The FPD value (input 204) is input into the logical NANDgate 208 to “NAND” with a corresponding FER value (input 206). The FERvalue (input 206) may be modified during system initialization to enableor disable the feature. The SFS output (output 210) is input into thelogical OR gate 212. Finally, the feature selection mechanism outputvalue 214 is output from the logical OR gate 212. Thus, in thisembodiment, the feature is enabled only if the FPD value (input 204) andthe corresponding FER value (input 206) are both logical ones and thefunction disable value (input 202) is a logical zero. The results of thefeature selection mechanism output value 214 are displayed in Table 1.TABLE 1 Feature Selection Mechanism Results for FIG. 2 Embodiment 202 -Feature 204 - Feature 210 - Feature 200 - Function Permission SelectionSelection Disable Designator Register Mechanism Input Value Input ValueInput Value Output Value (1 = Disabled, (1 = selected, (1 = enabled, (1= Disabled, 0 = Enabled) 0 = deselected) 0 = disabled) 0 = Enabled) 0 00 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1

FIG. 3 is a circuitry diagram of another embodiment of the featureselection mechanism. In this embodiment, the FPD value (input 304) thatis input into the SFS 300 determines whether the SFS 300 is enabled ordisabled. Initially, the original function (i.e. feature) disable value(input 302) is input into a logical OR gate 314 to “OR” with the SFSoutput (output 312). Therefore, if the function disable value (input302) is a logical one, the function is automatically disabled becausethe logical OR gate 314 will output a one.

Once the initial FPD programming (described above) has been completed, aspecific FPD value (input 304) associated with a feature is input intothe SFS 300. The FPD value (input 304) is input into the logical ANDgate 310 to “AND” with a corresponding FER value (input 306), which isinverted by inverter 308. The FER value (input 306) may be modifiedduring system initialization to enable or disable the feature. The SFSoutput (output 312) is input into the logical OR gate 314. Finally, thefeature selection mechanism output value 316 is output from the logicalOR gate 314. As mentioned above, in this embodiment, the SFS 300 iseffectively enabled and disabled by the FPD value (input 304). Thus, ifthe FPD value (input 304) is input as a logical zero the SFS 300 isdisabled and the function disable value (input 302) then controlswhether the associated feature is enabled or disabled. The results ofthe feature selection mechanism output value 316 are displayed in Table2. TABLE 2 Feature Selection Mechanism Results for FIG. 3 Embodiment302 - Feature 304 - Feature 310 - Feature 300 - Function PermissionSelection Selection Disable Designator Register Mechanism Input ValueInput Value Input Value Output Value (1 = Disabled, (1 = selected, (1 =enabled, (1 = Disabled, 0 = Enabled) 0 = deselected) 0 = disabled) 0 =Enabled) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1

Returning to FIG. 1, in one embodiment, the ICH 108 may have aprogrammable feature count designator (FCD) field 122. In thisembodiment, the FCD 122 may be set to a numerical value that equals thegreatest number of features the ICH 108 may have concurrently enabled.In one embodiment, the FCD 122 may be represented by a numerical valuelocated in a register with the ICH 108. In one embodiment, the numericalvalue in the register is only programmable once and thereafter ishard-wired permanently to the programmed value. In one embodiment, thevalue may be hard-wired upon programming by coupling a fuse to eachregister bit line (each with an associated bit-value) and eitherallowing the fuse to remain closed or opening the fuse depending on thedesired bit value during initial programming of the register. In oneembodiment, the FCD 122 value may be a 3-bit value that can represent afeature count from zero to seven. In other embodiments, the FCD 122value will equal the number of bits necessary to enable the FCD value tocount all features associated with the ICH 108.

The FCD 122 value may be utilized to limit the number of featuresselected on the ICH 108 in one embodiment. Thus, in this embodiment,during system initialization the FCD 122 value is compared to the totalnumber of selected features (i.e. the number of FPD values at a logicalone) and if the total number of selected features is greater than theFCD 122 value, all features are disabled. In another embodiment, duringsystem initialization the FCD 122 value is compared to the total numberof enabled features (i.e. the number of FER 120 bits at a logical one)and if the total number of enabled features is greater than the FCD 122value, all features are disabled. In this embodiment, the system may beinitially programmed to permit all features (i.e. have all featuresselected by initially programming every FPD value to a logical one) andthen limit the number of features that are enabled for each subsequentsystem initialization. For example, if the ICH 108 had three permittedfeatures (RAID, SCSI, and USB) and the FCD 122 value was hard-wired to anumerical value of two, then on system initialization two of the threefeatures could be selected (i.e. RAID and SCSI, RAID and USB, or SCSIand USB) but not all three. Therefore, it is possible in this embodimentto allow custom programming during system initialization, but stillallow for disabling all features if the permitted feature count isexceeded.

In another embodiment, during system initialization the FCD 122 value iscompared to the total number of enabled features (i.e. the number of FER120 bits at a logical one) and if the total number of enabled featuresis greater than the FCD 122 value, a number of features will be disabledthat will cause the total number of FER 120 bits to be less than orequal to the FCD 122 value. In one embodiment, the set of features inthe ICH 108 are prioritized and are disabled in a priority order.

In one embodiment, a feature may be associated with more than one FER120 bit value. In this embodiment, different features on the ICH 108 maybe valued differently. For example, the RAID feature could be worthtwice as much in value as the SCSI feature. Therefore, whereas the SCSIfeature may have one associated FER 120 bit, the RAID feature may havetwo separate FER 120 bits associated with it. In this embodiment, thenumber of FER 120 bits associated with each feature give the feature acertain feature credit value. Thus, in this embodiment, during systeminitialization the total number of credits associated with all enabledfeatures are summed and that value is compared to the FCD 122 value. Ifthe total number of credits is greater than the FCD 122 value, allfeatures are disabled. In another embodiment, if the total number ofcredits is greater than the FCD 122 value, one or more features aredisabled.

FIG. 4 is an example of the results of the feature selection mechanismin one embodiment. The FPD register 400 that stores the FPD bit valuesmay be permanently programmed to select certain features that maysubsequently be enabled by the FER 402. The features that are enabledhave been “selected” (i.e. a logical one value in the FPD bit) and“enabled” (i.e. a logical one value in the FER bit). Thus, in thisexample, the features that are enabled are PCI, USB, and Serial AdvanceTechnology Attachment (SATA), which are represented by the logical onesin the result row 404. Additionally, the FCD 406 is represented by 3-bitvalue. In this example the 3-bit value is a binary 1-0-1 or five indecimal. Thus, the features remain enabled for both FCD embodiments(described above) because neither the FPD register 400 nor the FER 402has a number of logical one bits greater than five.

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of one embodiment of a process for enablingfeatures on a device. The process is performed by processing logic thatmay comprise hardware (circuitry, dedicated logic, etc.), software (suchas is run on a general purpose computer system or a dedicated machine),or a combination of both. Referring to FIG. 5, the process begins byprocessing logic determining whether a feature on a device is permittedto be enabled or disabled (processing block 500). Next, if processinglogic determines that the feature is not permitted to be enabled ordisabled, then processing logic does not allow (i.e. prohibits) theenabling or disabling of the device feature (processing block 506).Otherwise, if processing logic determines that the feature is permittedto be enabled or disabled, then processing logic determines whether thetotal number of enabled features on the device is less than the maximumnumber of allowable features on the device (processing block 502). Ifprocessing logic determines that the total number of enabled features onthe device is greater than the maximum number of allowable features onthe device, then processing logic does not allow the enabling ordisabling of the device feature (processing block 506). Otherwise, ifprocessing logic determines that the total number of enabled features onthe device is less than the maximum number of allowable features on thedevice, then processing logic allows the enabling or disabling of thedevice feature (processing block 504).

FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of one embodiment of a process for initiallyprogramming a device to allow feature enabling. The process is performedby processing logic that may comprise hardware (circuitry, dedicatedlogic, etc.), software (such as is run on a general purpose computersystem or a dedicated machine), or a combination of both. Referring toFIG. 6, the process begins by processing logic programming the device'sFPDs (processing block 600). In one embodiment, each FPD is associatedwith one device feature. If the FPD value is a logical one, processinglogic permits the associated device to be enabled. Otherwise, if the FPDvalue is a logical zero, processing logic prohibits the associateddevice from being enabled. In one embodiment, the FPD value is onlyprogrammable once and thereafter is hard-wired permanently to theprogrammed value.

The process continues by processing logic programming the device's FCD(processing block 602). In one embodiment, the FCD may be set to anumerical value that equals the greatest number of features the devicemay have concurrently enabled. In one embodiment, the numerical value inthe register is only programmable once and thereafter is hard-wiredpermanently to the programmed value.

FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of an embodiment of a process for enabling afeature on a device utilizing the feature enable register (FER) and thefeature permission designator (FPD). The process is performed byprocessing logic that may comprise hardware (circuitry, dedicated logic,etc.), software (such as is run on a general purpose computer system ora dedicated machine), or a combination of both. Referring to FIG. 7, theprocess begins by processing logic determining if the FER requests toenable the device feature in question (processing block 700). In oneembodiment, processing logic determines whether value at the bitposition in the FER associated with the device feature in question is alogical one or a logical zero. If the value is a logical zero, thenthere is no request to enable the feature and the process is finished.Otherwise, if the value is a logical one, then processing logicdetermines if the FPD permits enabling the device feature (processingblock 702). In one embodiment, processing logic determines whether thevalue of the FPD associated with the device feature in question is alogical one or logical zero. If the value is a logical one, processinglogic enables the device feature (processing block 704). Otherwise, ifthe value is a logical zero, processing logic does not enable the devicefeature (processing block 706).

FIG. 8 is a flow diagram of an embodiment of a process for determiningwhether the device feature count has exceeded the maximum allowablefeature count. The process is performed by processing logic that maycomprise hardware (circuitry, dedicated logic, etc.), software (such asis run on a general purpose computer system or a dedicated machine), ora combination of both. Referring to FIG. 8, the process begins byprocessing logic determining the total number of enabled features on thedevice (processing block 800). Next, the process continues by processinglogic determining the value of the FCD (processing block 802).

Processing logic then compares the total number of enabled features tothe FCD value (processing block 804). If the total number of enabledfeatures does not exceed the FCD value, processing logic allows thefeatures to remain enabled (processing block 806). Otherwise, if thetotal number of enabled features does exceed the FCD value, processinglogic disables all the features (processing block 808).

Many of the embodiments referred to above utilize an ICH as an examplefor the device in question. Although, the device referred to in theabove embodiments may be any type of device that has modifiable featuressuch as an MCH, a processor, or any other type of integrated circuitdevice. Additionally, in certain embodiments the FPD, FSR, and FCDvalues are not stored on the device with the modifiable features. Incertain embodiments, the FPD, FSR, and FCD values are stored on a seconddevice or in non-volatile storage within the system where the device inquestion is located.

Thus, embodiments of an effective programmable feature selectionmechanism are disclosed. These embodiments have been described withreference to specific exemplary embodiments thereof. It will, however,be evident to persons having the benefit of this disclosure that variousmodifications and changes may be made to these embodiments withoutdeparting from the broader spirit and scope of the embodiments describedherein. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regardedin an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.

1. A method, comprising: determining whether a feature on a device ispermitted to be enabled; determining whether a total number of enabledfeatures on the device is less than or equal to a maximum number ofallowable features on the device; and allowing the enabling of thedevice feature if the device feature is permitted to be enabled and thetotal number of enabled features on the device is less than or equal tothe maximum number of allowable features on the device.
 2. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising programming the device with a permanentfeature designator value to allow subsequent determination of featurepermission.
 3. The method of claim 2, further comprising allowingenabling of the device feature if the permanent feature designator valuepermits enabling the device feature.
 4. The method of claim 2, whereinprogramming the device with a permanent feature designator valuecomprises storing a binary value in a register on the device, whereinthe binary value indicates whether enabling the device is permitted. 5.The method of claim 1, further comprising programming a permanentmaximum number of allowable features value into a register on thedevice.
 6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: associating eachdevice feature with one or more credit values; adding the associatedcredit values of all enabled device features; and disabling one or moredevice features if the sum of the credit values of all enabled devicefeatures is greater than the maximum number of allowable features. 7.The method of claim 6, wherein disabling one or more device featuresfurther comprises disabling all device features.
 8. The method of claim1, wherein the device further comprises an I/O controller hub.
 9. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the device further comprises a memorycontroller hub.
 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the device furthercomprises a central processing unit.
 11. A method, comprising:designating a maximum number of allowable features on a device; anddisabling one or more device features if a total number of enabledfeatures on the device exceeds the designated maximum number ofallowable features on the device.
 12. The method of claim 11, furthercomprising disabling all device features if a total number of enabledfeatures on the device exceeds the designated maximum number ofallowable features on the device.
 13. The method of claim 11, furthercomprising storing information indicating the maximum number ofallowable features in a register on the device.
 14. The method of claim11, wherein the device further comprises an I/O controller hub.
 15. Themethod of claim 11, wherein the device further comprises a memorycontroller hub.
 16. The method of claim 11, wherein the device furthercomprises a central processing unit.
 17. A method, comprising:programming a value in one or more feature permission registers on adevice to designate whether one or more features on the device arepermitted to be enabled, wherein each feature permission register valueis associated with an individual device feature; programming a value ina feature count register on the device to designate a maximum number ofallowable features on the device; allowing each device feature to beenabled on device initialization if the corresponding feature permissionregister value permits the feature to be enabled; counting the totalnumber of enabled device features upon device initialization; anddisabling all device features if the total number of enabled features onthe device exceeds the count of the maximum number of allowable featureson the device.
 18. The method of claim 17, wherein device initializationfurther comprises the device's power up sequence.
 19. The method ofclaim 17, wherein the device further comprises an I/O controller hub.20. The method of claim 17, wherein the device further comprises amemory controller hub.
 21. The method of claim 17, wherein the devicefurther comprises a central processing unit.
 22. An apparatus,comprising: circuitry to determine whether a feature on a device ispermitted to be enabled; circuitry to determine whether a total numberof enabled features on the device is less than or equal to a maximumnumber of allowable features on the device; and circuitry to allow theenabling of the device feature if the device feature is permitted to beenabled and the total number of enabled features on the device is lessthan or equal to the maximum number of allowable features on the device.23. The apparatus of claim 22, further operable to store a binary valuein a register on the device, wherein the binary value indicates whetherthe act of enabling the device is permitted.
 24. The apparatus of claim22, further operable to: designate the maximum number of allowablefeatures on the device; and store information in a register indicatingthe maximum number of allowable features on the device.
 25. Theapparatus of claim 24, further comprising circuitry to disable alldevice features if the total number of enabled features on the deviceexceeds the designated maximum number of allowable features on thedevice.
 26. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the device furthercomprises an I/O controller hub.
 27. The apparatus of claim 22, whereinthe device further comprises a memory controller hub.
 28. The apparatusof claim 22, wherein the device further comprises a central processingunit.
 29. A system, comprising: a bus; a processor coupled to the bus;and a chipset coupled to the bus, the chipset comprising: circuitry todetermine whether a feature on a device is permitted to be enabled;circuitry to determine whether a total number of enabled features on thedevice is less than or equal to a maximum number of allowable featureson the device; and circuitry to allow the enabling of the device featureif the device feature is permitted to be enabled and the total number ofenabled features on the device is less than or equal to the maximumnumber of allowable features on the device.
 30. The system of claim 29,wherein the system further comprises circuitry to store a binary valuein a register on the device, wherein the binary value indicates whetherthe act of enabling the device feature is permitted.
 31. The system ofclaim 29, wherein the system further comprises circuitry to storeinformation indicating the maximum number of allowable features in aregister on the device.